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2023年中考英语阅读理解5篇(完整文档)

时间:2023-11-05 08:00:11 公文范文 来源:网友投稿

中考英语阅读理解Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornewclothes.Thi下面是小编为大家整理的中考英语阅读理解5篇,供大家参考。

中考英语阅读理解5篇

中考英语阅读理解篇1

When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售)。

There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more mon www.bai huawen.cn ey are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.

A. don’t fit you

B. don’t last long

C. need to be dry cleaned

D. can be washed

2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.

A. how to keep them looking their best

B. how to save money

C. whether they fit you or not

D. where to get them dry cleaned

3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.

A. to look for well-made clothes

B. to see how much money you can pay

C. to know how to wash them

D. to read the labels inside them

4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.

A. are always worse made

B. must be dry cleaned

C. can not be washed

D. can sometimes fit you better

5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.

A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes

B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping

C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

【答案与解析】

1、此题为理解题,从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对,又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。

2、此题为理解题,第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。 一般说来,文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句,且多位于段首或段末,有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章,考生应对文章进行分析和归纳,然后概括中心思想。

3、此题为直接题,从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。

4、此题为推理题,文章中虽然没有直接信息,但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A,B,C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。

5、此题为概括题,此题考查文章的标题,主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段),要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点,概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。

中考英语阅读理解篇2

1、保持良好的精神状态。良好的精神状态对于考场上的考生来说非常重要。因为只有在心理放松的情况下,考生的精力才能够集中,思维才会敏捷,从而才能将自己的真实水平发挥出来。

2、抓住中心句。阅读短文之前,先看短文是否有标题。若有,应给予高度重视。因为标题是文章主题的高度凝聚,它能给我们启发和想象,有利于加深对短文的理解,从而提高做题效率。另外,在没有标题的情况下,应充分重视短文的首、尾句。因为大多数文章都是按照“总---分---总”的结构布局的。据统计,英语中有60%-90%的主题句位于段首和段尾,短文的其他文字往往是对这些中心句的解释和说明。

3、克服不良习惯,提高阅读速度。由于考试的时间有限,在保证不出偏差的前提下,一定要尽可能地提高阅读速度。倘若能注意克服以下不良习惯,就可以大大提高阅读速度:①心读。考场上不能出声阅读,于是有的考生就在心里读,有时考生的嘴唇也在动。这是非常不好的习惯,一定要下决心克服。因为这样做会直接制约着阅读速度的提高;②回视(指重新阅读上文)。阅读中的回视是一种无效劳动,所以应一口气把文章读完,尽量不要回视。这坏习惯是慢慢形成的,不是一朝一夕就能克服掉的。在平时的学习中就应当引起注意并加以克服;③一个词一个词地看。阅读时,视线应从左向右跳跃式移动,着重扫描意群,同时注意意群中的重要单词,以寻求主要的语言信息。可将冠词、系动词、助动词及不定式符号等小品词一扫而过,不可一词不漏地全部都看一遍;④只读不记。正确的做法是:一边阅读一边用笔记下或标出那些与文后所设问题有关的信息。这样,在做题时就用不着重新查阅短文,至少不用一句一句地再寻找那些隐约有印象的信息,从而可以节省一些时间。

4、判断要有依据,推理要顺乎作者的意图。对于推理性或评价性之类的阅读理解题目,在材料中一般是找不到现成答案的,必须通读全篇,对所获信息加以筛选、提炼、推断,对作者的思想倾向,对文中提及的人物或事件可能产生的结局等,加以综合考虑才能得出正确结论。对这种题,不能以偏概全,不能“只见树木,不见森林”,不能以个人的想法代替作者的意图。

中考英语阅读理解篇3

When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售)。

There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.

A. don’t fit you

B. don’t last long

C. need to be dry cleaned

D. can be washed

2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.

A. how to keep them looking their best

B. how to save money

C. whether they fit you or not

D. where to get them dry cleaned

3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.

A. to look for well-made clothes

B. to see how much money you can pay

C. to know how to wash them

D. to read the labels inside them

4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.

A. are always worse made

B. must be dry cleaned

C. can not be washed

D. can sometimes fit you better

5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.

A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes

B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping

C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

【答案与解析】

1、此题为理解题,从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对,又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。

2、此题为理解题,第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。 一般说来,文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句,且多位于段首或段末,有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章,考生应对文章进行分析和归纳,然后概括中心思想。

3、此题为直接题,从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。

4、此题为推理题,文章中虽然没有直接信息,但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A,B,C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。

5、此题为概括题,此题考查文章的标题,主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段),要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点,概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。

中考英语阅读理解篇4

Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who haveenough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.

A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly,their sleep experiments show.

The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleepexperiment. They were asked to get a good night"s sleep for two nights.

A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night fortwo nights in a row.

The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after boththe good and the bad sleep.

Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价)them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "Howmuch would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at wastired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

The strangers also said they wouldn"t want to socialize with the tiredstudents. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-lookingface makes people run away. In other words, people don"t want to hang aroundwith people who might be ill.

Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement ofattractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able tojudge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."

35、 When did the researchers take make-up free photos?

A. After two nights good sleep.

B. After two nights bad sleep.

C. Before the experiment.

D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights" had sleep.

36、 The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except_______.

A. telling who looked healthier

B. telling who didn"t have many friends

C. telling who missed a lot of sleep

D. telling who was attractive

37、 What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?

A. The people who were tired.

B. The people who were sleepy.

C. The people who were unhealthy.

D. The people who were attractive and energetic.

38、 What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?

A.合伙

B.玩耍

C.交往

D.共事

39、 According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?

A. Beauty sleep, More attractive

B. More sleep, More Friends

C. Less sleep, Fewer friends

D. No attractiveness, No friends

中考英语阅读理解篇5

中考英语阅读理解题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化,涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。体裁多样化,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。大致来说,主要针对如下方面:

1.文章的个别词或句子;

2.文章的某细节或情节;

3.文章的主题;

4.文章的背景知识;

5.文章的结论或结局;

6.文章内涵的隐义或寓意等。主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。

具体来讲主要有以下几种题型:

(一) 直接题目:这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。

(二) 理解性问题:要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目,要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。

(三) 推理性题目:这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理,才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间,段与段之间的逻辑关系。

(四) 概括性题目:要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想,标题或目的。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关

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